Lithium chloride is an inorganic compound with the molecular formula LiCl and a molecular weight of 42.39. It has a salty taste and is readily soluble in water, as well as organic solvents including ethanol, acetone and pyridine. Lithium chloride adopts a sodium chloride crystal structure, and its chemical bonds are not typical ionic bonds. For this reason, it can dissolve in numerous organic solvents and form adducts of varying compositions with ethanol, methanol and amines. This property enables the separation of lithium chloride from other alkali metal chlorides.
With the advancement of technology, lithium chloride boasts a wide range of applications, which are briefly introduced as follows.
Its major applications are listed in three categories below:
- It serves as a raw material for manufacturing welding materials, air conditioning equipment and metallic lithium.
- It is used as analytical reagents and heat exchange carriers, and also applied in the pharmaceutical industry.
- It finds applications in air conditioning, fireworks, dry batteries and metallic lithium production, and acts as a flux and desiccant.
Lithium chloride is a white crystalline solid with hygroscopic properties. It dissolves easily in water and organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone and pyridine. Classified as a low-toxicity substance, it causes severe irritation and corrosion to eyes and mucous membranes. Its aqueous solution is neutral or slightly alkaline. At 0°C, its solubility reaches 67 grams per 100 grams of water.
Lithium chloride maintains strong market demand. When purchasing, buyers shall carefully inspect product quality to avoid defective goods. Shanghai Oujin Industrial Co., Ltd. is a high-tech enterprise integrating the R&D, production and sales of lithium salt, rubidium salt, cesium salt and related series products with stable product quality. Customers are welcome to contact us for lithium chloride purchases.