Ukushintsha kwamandla emhlabeni wonke kubeke isidingo esingakaze sibonwe emakethe yokuhlinzekwa kwezinto ezibalulekile zamabhethri, futhi enhliziyweni yalolu shintsho kukhona i-lithium carbonate (碳酸锂). Njengesisekelo esiyisisekelo samabhethri e-lithium-ion anika amandla yonke into kusukela ezimotweni zikagesi kuya ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla kugridi, ikhwalithi nokwethembeka kwale nhlanganisela kungaphazamisa noma kwakhe umugqa wonke wokukhiqiza womkhiqizi. Kulesi simo esinokuncintisana okunzima, i-Shanghai Oujin Industrial Co., Ltd. ivele njengomhlinzeki we-lithium carbonate ovelele, inikeza inhlanganisela yokuhamba kahle komkhiqizo, ubuchule bokuthutha, nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko okubeka umgomo omusha embonini. Lokhu kuhlaziya okuphelele kuhlola izinzuzo eziningi ezibeka le nkampani njengozakwethu okhethwayo kumabhizinisi afuna izinto ze-lithium eziphakeme ezingaguquki emakethe eguquguqukayo. Kusukela emandleni abo okucubungula asezingeni eliphezulu kuya ebudlelwaneni babo obujulile nemithombo yezinto ezingavuthiwe, zonke izici zokusebenza kwabo zenzelwe ukuletha inani elidlula kakhulu ukuhlinzekwa kwezinto ezijwayelekile.

Ukuqonda ukuthi yini eyenza umhlinzeki we-lithium carbonate abe ngumuntu okhethekile ngempela kudinga ukubheka ngaphansi kwezinhlelo zamanani nezinhlelo zokulethwa. Kudinga ukwazisa izimfuneko zobuchwepheshe ezichaza izinto ezisezingeni lebhethri, amanethiwekhi okuthutha ahlanganisa amazwekazi, kanye nezinhlelo zekhwalithi eziqinisekisa ukuvumelana kwenqwaba ngemva kwenqwaba. I-Shanghai Oujin Industrial itshale kakhulu kuzo zonke lezi zici, idala isixazululo esihlanganisiwe sokuhlinzeka esibhekana nezinkinga eziphuthumayo ezibhekene nabasebenzisi be-lithium namuhla. Noma ngabe ungumkhiqizi wamabhethri owandisa umkhiqizo, inkampani yemithi edinga izinhlanganisela ezisezingeni lemithi, noma umthuthukisi wokugcina amandla ohlela ukufakwa kwama-multi-gigawatt, izinzuzo ezinikezwa yile nkampani zifanele ukunakwa kwakho okujulile. Izigaba ezilandelayo zihlukanisa izinsika eziyinhloko zokuncintisana kwabo, zinikeza imininingwane esebenzayo yochwepheshe bokuthenga kanye nabathathi izinqumo embonini.

Umnyombo wokunikezwa kwe-Shanghai Oujin Industrial ukuzibophezela kwabo ekukhiqizeni i-lithium carbonate ehlangabezana futhi yeqe imibandela enzima kakhulu yezimboni. I-lithium carbonate yabo yezinga lebhethri (碳酸锂) ihlala ifinyelela ubumsulwa obungu-99.5% noma ngaphezulu, okuwumkhawulo obalulekile kubakhiqizi abangakwazi ukubekezelela ukungcola okuphazamisa ukusebenza kwebhethri noma ukunciphisa umjikelezo wokuphila. Inkampani ifinyelela lokhu ngezinqubo ezithuthukisiwe zokuhlanza ezisusa ukungcola kwensimbi okufana ne-sodium, potassium, calcium, ne-magnesium kuze kube amazinga ezingxenyeni ezigidini, iqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imithwalo ihambisana ne-GB/T 11075-2013 kanye namazinga omhlaba afana nalawo abekwe yi-ISO ne-ASTM. Leli zinga lokunemba alenzeki ngenhlanhla kodwa liwumphumela wokutshala izimali okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bokucwenga kanye nokulawula okuqinile okwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza okuqapha ikhwalithi kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza. Kumakhasimende asemgqeni wokuhlinzekwa kwezimoto zikagesi, lokhu kuhumusha ngqo ekutholeni amandla aphezulu, ukusimama okungcono kokushisa, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwebhethri, okwenza ukukhetha umhlinzeki we-lithium carbonate othembekile kube isinqumo esiyisu hhayi nje ukuthenga okujwayelekile.

Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yemikhiqizo ye-Shanghai Oujin Industrial idlula izilinganiso ezilula zobumsulwa ukuze ihlanganise ukusatshalaliswa kobukhulu bezinhlayiya, ukuminyana kokuthepha, kanye nokuqukethwe komswakama, konke okunomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezinto ze-cathode. Ithimba labo lamakhemisi anolwazi kanye nonjiniyela lisebenza eduze namakhasimende ukuze lwenzanise lezi zakhiwo zomzimba nezidingo ezithile zokukhiqiza, noma ngabe kuhilela ukulungisa ubukhulu bezinhlayiya ze-D50 ukuze kutholakale ukwakheka kwe-slurry okuhle noma ukulungisa ukulahleka kokusha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemingcele ethile yokushisa. Lokhu kubambisana kwezobuchwepheshe kumelela insiza engeziwe enenani elingafinyelelwa ngabambalwa abahlinzeka be-lithium carbonate, njengoba iningi labancintisana linikeza amazinga ajwayelekile anezinketho ezilinganiselwe zokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani igcina imibhalo ephelele yalo lonke uhlobo lokukhiqiza, okuhlanganisa isitifiketi sokuhlaziya (COA), amashidi edatha yokuphepha kwezinto (MSDS), kanye namarekhodi okulandelela abuyisela i-batch ngayinye emithonjeni yayo yezinto ezingavuthiwe. Ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zemithi kanye namakhemikhali akhethekile adinga i-lithium carbonate (碳酸锂) enezinga eliphezulu lobumsulwa, inkampani inikezela ngemigqa ekhethekile yokukhiqiza esebenza ngaphansi kwezinqubo eziqinile zokulawula ukungcola, iqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uyahlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zezimboni ezilawulwayo.

Emakethe ye-lithium, lapho ukuphazamiseka kokuhlinzeka kungamisa izimboni zonke futhi kubize izigidi ngenxa yokuma komsebenzi, ukuthembeka kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka kungumkhakha obaluleke kakhulu umhlinzeki we-lithium carbonate angaba nawo. I-Shanghai Oujin Industrial yakhe ingqalasizinda eqinile yezokuthutha eqala emthonjeni futhi idlulele ekulethweni kokugcina ezikhungweni zamakhasimende emhlabeni wonke. Inkampani igcina ubudlelwano obuhle nabadidiyeli abaningi abaphezulu be-lithium concentrate, ihlukanisa izinto zayo ezingavuthiwe ezindaweni ezahlukene ukuze inciphise ubungozi bokuphazamiseka kokuhlinzeka okuvela emthonjeni owodwa. Leli qhinga lokuthola imithombo eminingi lihambisana nesitoko esikhulu esigciniwe esiphephile ezindaweni zokugcina ezihlelwe kahle endaweni yokuhweba ekhululekile yase-Shanghai, okuvumela ukuthunyelwa ngokushesha kumakhasimende asekhaya nawaphesheya ngaphandle kokubambezeleka okuvame ukuhambisana nokuthengwa kwempahla emazweni angaphandle. Ithimba labo lezokuthutha lisebenzisa amasistimu okulandelela isikhathi sangempela kanye nezibikezelo zokuhlaziya ukuze lithuthukise imizila yokuthutha futhi libike izinkinga ezingaba khona, liqinisekisa ukuthi izikhathi zokuletha zihlala zibikezeleka ngisho nangezikhathi zokushintshashintsha kwemakethe.

Amandla enkampani okuthumela ngaphandle ahlanganisa izimakethe ezinkulu zomhlaba wonke ezifana neYurophu, iNyakatho Melika, iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kanye neMpumalanga Ephakathi, nezinketho zokuthutha ezisukela ekuthunyelweni olwandle okujwayelekile kwama-oda amakhulu ezitsha kuya ekuthunyelweni emoyeni okusheshayo kwama-oda amancane avamile. Ukuthunyelwa ngakunye kupakishwa ngokwemithetho yezinto eziyingozi ye-UN3480 ne-UN3091, ngokumaka nangemibhalo efanele eyenza ukuhlolwa kwempahla emachwebeni okufika kube lula. Kumakhasimende avamile, i-Shanghai Oujin Industrial inikeza izinhlelo zempahla yokugcina lapho impahla evunyelwe ngaphambili igcinwa khona eduze nezindawo zabo, okususa ngempumelelo izikhathi zokulinda zama-oda aphindaphindiwe futhi kunikeza isivikelo ekukhuphukeni okungazelelwe kwesidingo. Leli zinga lobuchwepheshe bokuthutha ngokuvamile lihlotshaniswa nezinkampani ezinkulu kakhulu zomhlaba wonke, kodwa inkampani ikufeza lokhu ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphatha ezingenasici kanye nobudlelwano obujulile nabathuthi abahamba phambili. Ngokuvakashela i-IKHASI ikhasi, amakhasimende angaba nethuba lokuhlola yonke iminikelo yezinsizakalo zochungechunge lokuhlinzeka futhi acele iziphakamiso ezenziwe ngokwezidingo zomugqa wokuhlinzeka eziqondene nezidingo zawo ezithile zendawo kanye nezilinganiso.

Enye yezizathu ezihehayo zokukhetha i-Shanghai Oujin Industrial njengomhlinzeki wakho we-lithium carbonate isesimweni sabo esiyisisekelo sezindleko eziphumelelayo, okuholela emananini ancintisanayo ngaphandle kokunciphisa ikhwalithi. Inkampani igcina ubudlelwano obuqondile bokuthola imithombo kumakhiqizi e-lithium brine kanye ne-spodumene concentrate, igwema abathengisi abaphakathi abavame ukwengeza amamajini angu-5-15% ezindlekweni zempahla eluhlaza. Le ndlela yokuhlanganisa i-vertical isho ukuthi ukonga kwezindleko kudluliselwa ngqo kumakhasimende, okuholela emananini ahlala ephansi kunabancintisana abaningi ngenkathi egcina izimfanelo eziphakeme zomkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zokukhiqiza zenkampani zitholakala ezindaweni ezinamandla ancintisanayo kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi, futhi izinqubo zazo zokukhiqiza zilungiselelwe ukukhiqiza okukhulu ngemfucuza encane, okwehlisa ngaphezulu izindleko zeyunithi ngalinye le-lithium carbonate eqediwe. Lokhu kusebenza kahle akusheshi, kodwa kungumkhiqizo weminyaka yobunjiniyela bezinqubo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuhloswe ngakho ukudala inzuzo yezindleko eqhubekayo emakethe lapho amajini ehlala ecindezelwa.

Ngaphandle kokuthola izinto zokusetshenziswa, i-Shanghai Oujin Industrial ithola ukonga izindleko ezengeziwe ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ngenani elikhulu kanye nokuhlanganisa izimpahla. Ngokuhlanganisa ama-oda avela kumakhasimende amaningi abe yimithwalo egcwele yezitsha kanye nokuhlela ukuthunyelwa okuhlanganisiwe, banciphisa izindleko zokuthutha ngeyunithi ngokuphawulekayo uma kuqhathaniswa nabahlinzeki abathumela izimpahla ezincane, ezingasebenzi kahle. Inkampani iphinde inikeze izimo zokukhokha eziguquguqukayo kanye nezigaba zamanani asuselwa emthwalweni ezivuza ukwethembeka kwamakhasimende nokuzibophezela kwesikhathi eside, okwengeza emthethweni wezindleko eziphelele zabathengi abaqinile. Kwabaphathi bokuthenga abahlola abahlinzeki be-lithium carbonate, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inkampani ishicilela izinhlaka zamanani ezisobala kuwebhusayithi yabo.Imikhiqizo ikhasi, elivumela ukuqhathanisa okuqondile nokuhlela isabelomali. Uma kuhlanganiswa nesiqinisekiso sekhwalithi nokwethembeka kokunikezwa okuxoxwe ngazo ezigabeni ezedlule, inzuzo yezindleko iba umahluko onamandla owenza i-Shanghai Oujin Industrial ibe umlingani ohehayo kakhulu emabhizinisini afuna ukuthuthukisa uchungechunge lwabo lokuhlinzekwa kwezinto zebhethri ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza noma ukuvumelana.

I-Versatility ye-lithium carbonate (碳酸锂) njenge-chemical compound isho ukuthi izinhlelo zayo zokusebenza zidlulela kude nangale kwezimoto zikagesi ezigcwele izindaba. I-Shanghai Oujin Industrial ihlinzeka ngaleli thuluzi elibalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ngayinye inezidingo zayo ezihlukile zobumsulwa nokusebenza, okukhombisa ububanzi bobuchwepheshe bayo. Emkhakheni wokugcina amandla, i-lithium carbonate yabo isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinto ze-LFP (lithium iron phosphate) ne-NMC (nickel manganese cobalt) cathode kumasistimu ebhethri angaguquki aqinisa amagridi kagesi futhi anika amandla ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Lezi zinhlelo zidinga ukuvumelana okuqinile, ngoba ngisho nokuhluka okuncane phakathi kwama-lot kungaphazamisa ama-algorithms okulinganisa amasistimu okuphatha amabhethri awancike kuwo. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kwenkampani kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imithwalo iletha izakhiwo ze-electrochemical ezidingekayo kulezi zinhlelo ezibalulekile, okunikeza abathuthukisi bokugcina amandla ukuzethemba ukucacisa izinto zabo ezinhlelweni zamaphrojekthi zesikhathi eside.

Ngaphandle komhlaba wamabhethri, i-lithium carbonate idlala indima ebalulekile ekwenziweni kwemithi, lapho isetshenziswa njengomuthi ozinzisa umoya womuntu ogula nge-bipolar disorder nanjengesixhumanisi ekuhlanganiseni ezinye izinhlanganisela zokwelapha. Kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zemithi, izidingo zobumsulwa ziqine kakhulu kunalezo zezinto ezisetshenziselwa amabhethri, kube nemikhawulo ezintweni ezinzima kanye nokungcola okuphilayo okulinganiswa ngezingxenye ngesigidi. I-Shanghai Oujin Industrial igcina imigqa yokukhiqiza ehambisana ne-GMP ngokukhethekile ye-lithium carbonate yezinga lemithi, ephelele ngemibhalo nokulungela ukuhlolwa okudingwa izimboni ezilawulwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimboni zengilazi nezitsha zisebenzisa amanani amakhulu e-lithium carbonate (碳酸锂) ukunciphisa amazinga okushisa okuncibilikisa nokuthuthukisa ukuqina komkhiqizo, kuyilapho umkhakha wamafutha okugcoba usebenzisa i-lithium hydroxide etholakala ku-carbonate njengesithambisi. Ukuqonda okujulile kwenkampani ngalezi zinhlelo ezahlukene zokusebenza kuboniswa kwiwebhusayithi yabo.Mayelana Nathi ikhasi, elichaza ngokubambisana kwabo ocwaningweni kanye namandla okusekela ezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwezicelo kunikeza inkampani isisekelo esizinzile sesidingo emijikelezweni eminingi yezomnotho, kuvikela uchungechunge lwabo lokuhlinzeka ekushintsheni kunoma iyiphi imakethe eyodwa yokugcina futhi kuqinisekisa ukutholakala okungaguquki kwawo wonke amakhasimende.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi e-Shanghai Oujin Industrial akuwona umnyango kodwa kuyisiko elihlanganiswe kuzo zonke izinyathelo zenqubo yokukhiqiza nokusabalalisa. Inkampani isebenzisa ilabhorethri yangaphakathi evunyelwe ehlome nge-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), i-X-ray fluorescence (XRF), kanye ne-laser diffraction particle size analyzers, okuvumela ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwawo wonke amabhachi okukhiqiza ngaphambi kokuba ashiye indawo. Uhlelo lwabo lokuphatha ikhwalithi luqinisekisiwe ngokwezindinganiso ze-ISO 9001:2015, futhi basebenzela ngenkuthalo ukuthola isitifiketi se-IATF 16949 esiqondene ngqo nochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwezimoto, okukhombisa isifiso sabo sokusebenzela abakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi abasezingeni eliphezulu ngqo. Ibhachi ngalinye le-lithium carbonate lenziwa okungenani izivivinyo eziyishumi nambili ezihlukene zekhwalithi, ezihlanganisa ubumsulwa bamakhemikhali, izici zomzimba, umswakamo, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezinto ezitholakala ngomkhondo, imiphumela ibhalwe phansi futhi igcinwe okungenani iminyaka eyishumi ukusekela izidingo zokuhlola zamakhasimende kanye nokuthobela imithetho.

Inkampani ukuzibophezela kwayo kwekhwalithi akugcini nje ezindongeni zayo, kodwa kufaka nezinhlelo eziqinile zokuqinisekisa abathengi kanye nezimiso zokuhlola izinto ezingenayo. Wonke umthwalo we-lithium concentrate otholwa ezikhungweni zayo zokucubungula uyathathwa isampula futhi uhlolwe ngaphambi kokwamukelwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezihlangabezana nezimiso eziqinile kuphela ezingena ekukhiqizeni. Kumakhasimende adinga ukuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe okuvela kumuntu wesithathu, i-Shanghai Oujin Industrial isebenzisana ne-SGS, i-Bureau Veritas, noma i-Intertek ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlola okuzimele nokuhlaziya ethekwini lokulayisha, okunikeza ukuzethemba okwengeziwe emikhakheni yamazwe ngamazwe. Ithimba labo lekhwalithi liphinde lenze ukuhlola kwangaphakathi okuvamile futhi libambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokuqhathanisa phakathi kwamalabhorethri ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwezindlela zabo zokuhlola ngokuqhathanisa nezindinganiso zomhlaba. Lokunaka okukhulu emininingwaneni yekhwalithi kwenze inkampani yathola isimo somthengisi okhethwayo kubakhiqizi abakhulu bezinto ze-cathode, abathembele emkhiqizweni wayo oqhubekayo ukuze bagcine ikhwalithi yabo yokukhiqiza. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nezitifiketi zekhwalithi nezimiso zokuhlola, ochwepheshe bokuthenga bangaxhumana nethimba ngqo nge-Xhumana Nathi ikhasi, lapho inkampani ihlinzeka khona ngemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezibonelo zezitifiketi ukuze zibuyekezwe.

Isilinganiso sangempela sekhono lanoma yimuphi umhlinzeki we-lithium carbonate ukwethenjwa okubekwa kubo ngamakhasimende abo, futhi i-Shanghai Oujin Industrial yakhe i-portfolio ehlaba umxhwele yobudlelwano besikhathi eside nabakhiqizi abahamba phambili kulo lonke elase-Asia, eYurophu, naseMelika. Iningi lalobu budlelwano buhlanganisa iminyaka emihlanu noma ngaphezulu, okuwubufakazi bokulethwa okungaguquki kwenkampani, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kanye nensizakalo yamakhasimende enempendulo. Indlela yokuphatha ama-akhawunti abalulekile yale nkampani inikeza abaphathi bobudlelwano abazinikele kumakhasimende ngamunye amakhulu, iqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokuxhumana nokuqonda okujulile kwezidingo eziguqukayo. Laba baphathi bahlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi ngokubambisana nokuhlela ukukhiqiza, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, namathimba ezinto zokusebenza ukuze babikezele izidingo zamakhasimende kunokuba baphendule nje kuma-oda, okuyimodeli yensizakalo esebenzayo ebonakale ibalulekile ngezikhathi zokuncipha kwemakethe lapho abahlinzeki abaningi bebehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezibopho zabo.

I-Filosofi ye-Shanghai Oujin Industrial egxile kumakhasimende ibonakala ezakhiweni zayo eziguquguqukayo zezinkontileka, ezihlanganisa izinketho zezivumelwano zamanani angaguquki, izindlela zokulungisa amanani ezihambisana nezinkomba zemakethe, kanye nezinhlelo ezixubile ezilinganisa ukuqiniseka kwezindleko nokuphendula kwemakethe. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela amakhasimende ukuthi alawule ubungozi bamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa kuyilapho egcina ukuvikeleka kokuhlinzekwa okungahlinzekwa kuphela ngumhlinzeki ozinikele we-lithium carbonate. Le nkampani ihlala iqhuba ucwaningo lokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende futhi ibamba imihlangano yaminyaka yonke yabahlinzeki lapho amakhasimende engakwazi ukunikeza impendulo eqondile futhi axoxe ngezidingo zakusasa, ikhuthaza ubudlelwano bokubambisana obungaphezu nje kokuhwebelana. Amakhasimende amaningi esikhathi eside andise ukusebenzisana kwawo nenkampani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, esuka ekuthengeni okungahleliwe eya ezivumelwaneni zohlaka lwaminyaka yonke futhi ekugcineni abe ubudlelwano bamasu obuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe ngokuhlanganyela kanye nokugcinwa komthamo. Lo mkhondo wokujulisa ukwethembana nokubambisana uyinkomba ecacile yokuthembeka okuyisisekelo kwenkampani, futhi usebenza njengobufakazi obuqinile kumakhasimende angaba khona ahlola izinketho zawo endaweni yokuncintisana kwe-lithium ekhulayo.

Emakethe enezinguquko zamanani, ukuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, kanye nezindinganiso zekhwalithi ezishintsha ngokushesha, ukukhetha umhlinzeki we-lithium carbonate kungenye yezinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu umenzi wamabhethri noma umhlinzeki wamakhemikhali angazithathela zona. I-Shanghai Oujin Industrial Co., Ltd. inikeza inhlanganisela ephoqelelayo yemikhiqizo ehlanzekile, ingqalasizinda eqinile yochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, izinzuzo zangempela zezindleko, ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bezicelo, ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi okungenakuphikiswa, kanye nobudlelwano obuqinisekisiwe namakhasimende, okuhlangene kwakha isixazululo esiphelele sokuthengwa kwe-lithium carbonate. Imodeli yabo yokuthenga ngqo, ukugcinwa kwempahla ngamasu, kanye namandla okwenza ngokwezidingo zobuchwepheshe kubhekana nezinselelo zomhlaba wangempela ochwepheshe bokuthenga abahlangabezana nazo nsuku zonke, kuyilapho ukuzibophezela kwabo ekubeni sobala nasekubambisaneni kukhuthaza ukwethembana kwesikhathi eside okubalulekile kulo chungechunge lokuhlinzeka olubalulekile. Emabhizinisini afuna ukuvikela ukuhlinzekwa kwawo kwe-lithium carbonate ngomlingani oqonda kokubili ikhemistri kanye nezohwebo zale nto ebalulekile, i-Shanghai Oujin Industrial imelela ukukhetha okuqinisekisiwe nokubheka phambili. Siyakumema ukuthi uxhumane nathi ngewebhusayithi ukuze sixoxe ngezidingo zakho ezithile futhi uthole ngokwakho ukuthi lo mhlinzeki we-lithium carbonate ovelele angakusekela kanjani ukuphumelela kwakho emhlabeni wamandla omhlaba oguqukayo ngokushesha.