Ushintsho lomhlaba wonke olubheke ezimotweni zikagesi kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla avuselelekayo selubeke izidingo ezingakaze zibonwe ezinhlelweni zokuhlinzekwa kwezinto zamabhethri, futhi phakathi kwalokhu kushintsha kukhona i-lithium hydroxide. Le nto yekhemikhali esezingeni eliphezulu ibe yisikhulu esikhethwayo sezinto ezithuthukisiwe ze-cathode, ikakhulukazi izindlela zokusebenza eziphakeme kakhulu ze-nickel ezisebenzisa izimoto zikagesi ezihamba kude kakhulu emakethe namuhla. Ngokungafani nomfowabo ojwayelekile kakhulu i-lithium carbonate, i-lithium hydroxide ivumela ukwenziwa kwezinto ezingaphansi kwezinga lokushisa futhi iletha ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu kwe-electrochemical ezinhlelweni ezinothe nge-nickel njenge-NCM 811 ne-NCA. Njengoba abakhiqizi bezimoto bancintisana ukwandisa ibanga lokushayela nokunciphisa izikhathi zokushaja, ukubaluleka kwezinguquko kokuhlinzekwa kwe-lithium hydroxide okuthembekile akukwazi ukugcizelelwa kakhulu. Abakhiqizi bamabhethri kulo lonke elaseYurophu, iNyakatho Melika, kanye ne-Asia bathola ngokuzikhandla izivumelwano zesikhathi eside zokuthenga ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kule nto ebalulekile. Le nto ayiyona nje into yokuhweba; iyisivumelwane sobuchwepheshe esithinta ngqo amandla e-lithium-ion battery, impilo yomjikelezo, kanye nezici zokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda izakhiwo, izicelo, kanye nesimo sokutholwa kwe-lithium hydroxide kubalulekile kunoma iyiphi inhlangano ehilelekile ohlelweni lwamabhethri e-lithium-ion.

Ukukhethwa okukhulayo kwezindlela zokubeka amakhemikhali ezindaweni eziphezulu ze-nickel sekuguqule ngokuphelele imakethe yamakhhemikhali e-lithium. Ama-cathode anothe ngama-nickel adinga umthombo we-lithium ongasebenza kahle ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi ukuze uvimbele ukuxubana kwe-cation futhi ugcine ubuqotho besakhiwo samakristalu. I-lithium hydroxide iyayifeza le mfuneko kahle kakhulu, kanti i-lithium carbonate ivame ukudinga izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokucubungula elingonakalisa ukusebenza. Leli zinzuzo lobuchwepheshe seliguquke laba yintengo ephakeme eqhubekayo ye-lithium hydroxide phezu kwe-lithium carbonate, okubonisa kokubili ukusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kanye nezinye izinyathelo zokucubungula ezidingekayo ukuyikhiqiza. Abakhiqizi abakhulu bebhethri sebevele bamemezele ukwanda kwamandla okukhiqiza okuklanyelwe ngokukhethekile imigqa yokukhiqiza i-cathode esekelwe ku-lithium hydroxide. Abahlaziyi bemboni balindele ukuthi isabelo se-lithium hydroxide ekufunweni okuphelele kwe-lithium siyoqhubeka nokukhula, singase sidlule ku-60% ngo-2030 njengoba izindlela eziphakeme ze-nickel zithatha izindawo ezinkulu zezimoto. Ezinkampanini ezifana ne-Shanghai Oujin Lithium Industrial Co., Ltd., le ndlela imele kokubili isibopho kanye nethuba lokuhlinzeka ngezinto ezingaguquki, eziphakeme kakhulu kubakhiqizi bebhethri abahamba phambili emhlabeni.

I-lithium hydroxide (LiOH) kanye ne-lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃) yizinto ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-lithium ezisetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwamabhethri, kodwa zihlukile kakhulu ngokuziphatha kwamakhemikhali nezidingo zokucubungula. I-LiOH iyisisekelo esinamandla esithatha umswakama kakhulu emoyeni, okusho ukuthi siyawumunca umswakama emoyeni kalula, okudinga izinqubo zokuphatha, ukupakisha, nokugcina eziqaphile kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa. Ngokuphambene, i-lithium carbonate ayisabela kancane futhi izinzile kakhulu ezindaweni ezijwayelekile, okwenza kube lula ukuyithutha nokuyigcina izikhathi ezide. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezinto ezimbili akukho ngokungahleliwe; kuncike ku-chemistry ye-cathode ethile ekhiqizwayo. Ezintweni ezinama-nickel amaningi njenge-NCM 811 (ama-nickel angu-80%, i-cobalt engu-10%, i-manganese engu-10%) kanye ne-NCA (i-nickel-cobalt-aluminum), i-lithium hydroxide iyinto ekhethwayo ngoba ivumela ukusabela kwe-lithiation ukuba kuqhubeke emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngokuvamile cishe ku-700–800 °C, uma kuqhathaniswa no-900–1000 °C adingekayo lapho kusetshenziswa i-lithium carbonate. Leli zinga lokushisa eliphansi lokucubungula linciphisa ukusabela okungafuneki futhi ligcina isakhiwo esifiselekayo se-cathode material.

Umdlandla wentengo phakathi kwe-lithium hydroxide ne-lithium carbonate ubonisa lemihlukaniso yezobuchwepheshe namandla emakethe. Ngokomlando, i-lithium hydroxide ibe nenzuzo engu-10% kuya ku-30% ngaphezu kwe-lithium carbonate, nakuba lo mehluko ungakhula kakhulu ngezikhathi zokushoda kwezinto zokwenza ama-cathode anama-nickel amaningi. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-lithium hydroxide esezingeni lebhethri kuvame ukubandakanya ukuguqula i-lithium carbonate ngendlela ye-causticization, noma ngqo kusuka ku-spodumene ore ngendlela engasebenzisi i-sulfate, ngayinye inezindleko ezihlukene nemiphumela emvelweni. Imakethe ye-lithium hydroxide nayo igxile kakhulu endaweni ethile, nabakhiqizi abambalwa e-China, e-Chile, nase-Australia abalawula ukuhlinzekwa komhlaba wonke. Lokhu kugxila kwandisa ubungozi be-supply chain, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukwanda kwesidingo kudlula izimemezelo ezintsha zokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, amaqembu okuthenga anombono ongaphambili ahlola hhayi kuphela inzuzo yamanje kodwa futhi nokutholakala kwesikhathi eside nokulandelelwa kwe-lithium hydroxide. I-Shanghai Oujin Lithium Industrial Co., Ltd. ixazulula lezi zinkathazo ngokunikeza i-LiOH ehlanzekile, enentengo yokuncintisana, esekelwa ukutholwa okucacile nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile, esizokuhlola kabanzi kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Isicelo esiyinhloko se-lithium hydroxide esezingeni lebhethri sisekuqhakeni kwezinto zekhathode ezinama-nickel aphezulu zamabhethri e-lithium-ion. I-NCM 811, i-NCA, kanye nezindlela ezintsha ezifana ne-NCM 9½½½ (90% nickel) zidinga i-lithium hydroxide ukuze kufezekiswe isakhiwo esihle kakhulu samakristalu nokusebenza kwe-electrochemical. Lapho isetshenziswa esigabeni sokufaka i-lithium, i-LiOH ivumela ukusabalala okungcono kwama-lithium ions ngaphakathi kwe-cathode lattice, okuholela ekubeni namandla aphezulu okuphuma ekuqaleni kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla okungcono phezu kwezinkulungwane zamasekhondi. Abakhiqizi bezinto zokuqala emkhakheni wezimoto benze izivivinyo eziningi zokuqinisekisa futhi bathola njalo ukuthi amangqamuzana enziwe nge-cathode esekelwe ku-lithium hydroxide abonisa ukukhula okuphansi kwe-impedance kanye nokuthuthukisa amandla esivinini uma kuqhathaniswa nalawa enziwe ngezinto ezisekelwe ku-lithium carbonate. Kubathengi be-EV, lezi zinzuzo zobuchwepheshe ziguqulela ngqo ekubeni nebanga elide lokushayela, ukushaja okusheshayo, kanye nokubola kwebhethri okubikezelwa kakhulu phezu kwempilo yemoto. Izinzuzo zokusebenza zicacile kangangokuthi cishe zonke i-OEM ezethula inkundla ye-EV ezinikezelwe iye yachaza i-lithium hydroxide njengomthombo we-lithium odingekayo kubahlinzeki bayo bamangqamuzana ebhethri.

Ngaphandle kwamabhethri okudonsa ezimotweni, i-lithium hydroxide iyasetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla, amathuluzi kagesi, kanye nezithuthuthu ezimbili ezisebenzisa ugesi lapho kubaluleke kakhulu amandla aphezulu. Inzuzo efanayo yokuhlanganisa ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi, enenzuzo kumakhelu amakhulu ezimoto zikagesi, isebenza nakumakhelu amancane ayindilinga nawomumo we-prismatic asetshenziswa ezintweni zikagesi zabathengi nasezigcinweni ezimile. Enye isicelo esivelayo ukukhiqizwa kwe-lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cathodes enomanganese noma amanye amakhemikhali, lapho i-lithium hydroxide ingathuthukisa ukuminyana nokufana kwe-electrochemical. Ngenkathi i-LFP ngokwesintu isebenzisa i-lithium carbonate, ezinye izinhlobo ezintsha ze-LFP ziyathuthukiswa nge-LiOH ukuze kukhushwe amandla aphezulu asondele kakhulu kumakhemikhali aphakathi-nickel. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwezicelo kuqinisa isidingo se-lithium hydroxide futhi kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokwakha uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa oluqinile, olugxile kukhwalithi. Abathengi bezinto zamabhethri kufanele ngakho-ke babeke phambili abahlinzeki abaqonda lezi zidingo ezihlukahlukene zezicelo futhi bangakwazi ukwenza imininingwane yomkhiqizo ngokufanele, kunokuba babheke i-lithium hydroxide njengekhemikhali eyodwa yazo zonke izicelo.

I-Shanghai Oujin Lithium Industrial Co., Ltd. izibeke njengegama elithenjwayo emkhakheni wamakhemikhali e-lithium, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obujulile kanye nendlela egxile kumakhasimende ukukhonza imboni yebhethri yomhlaba wonke. Le nkampani igxile ekucwaningeni, ekuthuthukisweni, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinhlamvu ze-lithium ezihlanzekile kakhulu, okuhlanganisa i-lithium hydroxide esezingeni lebhethri, igxile ekungaguquguquki nasekwazisweni. Wonke ama-batch e-LiOH akhiqizwayo adlula ekuhlolweni kwekhwalithi okuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe amazinga aphansi ezinto ezingcolile njenge-sodium, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium, ne-iron, ezingathinta kabi ukusebenza kwe-cathode uma zingalawulwa. Uhlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi lwenkampani lwakhelwe ngamazinga omhlaba wonke, futhi igcina ubudlelwano obuseduze nezindawo zokuhlola ezizimele ukuze zinikeze ukuqinisekiswa okuzimele kwezici zomkhiqizo. Kumakhasimende adinga ukuhlelwa okwenziwe ngendlela okwezinhlamvu noma izindlela ezithile zokupakisha, i-Shanghai Oujin Lithium inikeza izixazululo eziguquguqukayo ezihambisana nezinqubo zabo zokukhiqiza. Ungafunda kabanzi ngamakhono enkampani abanzi ku-IKHAYA ikhasi, lapho uzothola khona isifinyezo semikhiqizo yabo kanye nezindawo ze-R&D.

Ngaphandle kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, iShanghai Oujin Lithium izihlukanisa ngokuthembeka kwe-supply chain kanye nenkonzo yamakhasimende esheshayo. Le nkampani iye yakha ubudlelwano obuqinile nabaphakeli bezinto ezingavuthiwe, iqinisekisa ukufinyelela okungaguquki ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngisho nasezikhathini zokushoda kwemakethe. Inethiwekhi yayo yezokuthutha ihlanganisa izimbobo ezinkulu eChina futhi yandisela izindawo zamazwe ngamazwe kulo lonke elaseYurophu, iNyakatho Melika, kanye neNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, nezinqubo ezilula zokucoca amasiko ezinciphisa ukubambezeleka kwezithuthi. Amaqembu okuthengisa nezobuchwepheshe asebenza eduze nekhasimende ngalinye ukuze aqonde izidingo zabo ezithile zokusebenzisa, ahlinzeka ngemibhalo enemininingwane yomkhiqizo, amashidi edatha yokuphepha, nezincomo zokuphatha. Leli zinga lokusekelwa libaluleke kakhulu kubakhiqizi bebhethri abaqinisekisa abaphakeli abasha bezinto ze-cathode futhi abadinga amaphakethe edatha aphelele ukuze bathuthukise izinqubo zabo zokuvikela zangaphakathi. Ukuze uthole ukubuka okujulile emlandweni nasezitimeleni zenkampani, sicela uvakashele iMayelana Nathi ikhasi, futhi ukuze uhlole uhla oluphelele lwemikhiqizo ye-lithium etholakalayo, i-ImikhiqizoIkhasi linikeza imininingwane enemininingwane nezinketho zokubuza. I-Shanghai Oujin Lithium Industrial Co., Ltd. ayiyona nje umphakeli; ingumlingani wamasu ozibophezele ekusizeni amakhasimende ukuthi afinyelele izinhloso zawo zokusebenza nokusimama.

Imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-lithium hydroxide ilungele ukukhula okuqinile emashumini eminyaka ezayo, okushukumiswa kakhulu ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi okukhula ngokushesha kanye nokushintsha okuqhubekayo kumasu ebhethri aphezulu e-nickel. Ngokwezibikezelo zemboni, isidingo se-lithium hydroxide singakhula ngesilinganiso sokukhula konyaka esingu-20% kuya ku-25% kuze kube ngu-2035, sidlula ukukhula okuphelele kwesidingo se-lithium njengoba ama-cathode aphezulu e-nickel athatha ingxenye enkulu yokukhiqizwa kwamabhethri amasha. IYurophu neNyakatho Melika zivela njengezindawo ezibalulekile zesidingo njengoba izimboni zamabhethri ezifunda ziqala ukusebenza, eziningi zazo zakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukucubungula i-lithium hydroxide kunokuba i-lithium carbonate. Iziqondiso zenqubomgomo ezifana ne-European Union's Critical Raw Materials Act kanye ne-U.S. Inflation Reduction Act zikhuthaza amandla okucwenga asekhaya kanye nezinqubo zokuthola izinto ngokuziphendula, kudala amathuba kanye nezidingo zokuthobela zabahlinzeki. Lezi zinguquko zemithetho zishukumisa yonke imboni ye-lithium ukuthi ibe nogqama olukhulu, nabakhiqizi bamabhethri bekhula bekhula befuna izimemezelo ezihlolwe zemvelo, zenhlalo, kanye nokubusa ezihlinzekini zabo zamakhemikhali. Ukuhlala unolwazi ngalezi zimo eziguqukayo kubalulekile ekuhleleni kwamasu, futhi i-Ibhulogi ikhasi e-Shanghai Oujin Lithium linikeza izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile ngentuthuko yemboni kanye nemininingwane yemakethe.

Ukwaziswa nokulandeleka kuyaba izidingo ezingenakugwenywa ku-supply chain ye-lithium hydroxide. Izinkampani zezimoto (OEMs) zibeka imigomo eqinile yokungatholi khona i-carbon kuwo wonke amaketanga amanani azo, okuhlanganisa nokukhishwa kwe-carbon okufakwe ezintweni zamabhethri. Izindlela zokukhiqiza i-lithium hydroxide ezisebenzisa imithombo yamandla ehlanzekile futhi ezikhiqiza imfucuza yemishanguzo encane ziyathandwa kakhulu kubathengi abanakekela imvelo. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhipha i-lithium ngqo (DLE) obuthuthukiswa eNingizimu Melika naseNyakatho Melika bathembisa ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nokuphazamiseka komhlaba uma kuqhathaniswa namachibi avamile okubilisa amanzi anosawoti noma imayini yamatshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri kuvela njengomthombo owengeziwe we-lithium hydroxide, nezinye izinkampani eziningi zokugaywa kabusha ezibonisa ikhono lokukhiqiza i-LiOH esezingeni lebhethri kusuka ezintweni zamakhotodi ezisetshenzisiwe. Noma i-lithium hydroxide egaywe kabusha njengamanje iyisabelo esincane kusuka kusamba sokuhlinzekwa, isabelo sayo kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule njengoba ingqalasizinda yokugaywa kabusha ikhula eminyakeni eyisihlanu kuya kweyishumi ezayo. Abaphathi bokuthenga kufanele bacabangele lezi zimo zokuziswa ezindaweni zabo zokuthola izinto, bakhethe abahlinzeki abangabonisa ukunakekelwa kwemvelo futhi bahlinzeke ngokulandeleka okuphelele kwezinto kusuka emayini kuya emkhiqizweni ophelile. I-Shanghai Oujin Lithium Industrial Co., Ltd. ibandakanyeke kakhulu kulezi zintuthuko, isebenza ukuthuthukisa isimo sokuziswa kwemisebenzi yayo ngenkathi igcina ikhwalithi nokwethembeka okubhekwe ngamakhasimende.

Ukuthola isiqinisekiso sokuhlinzekwa kwe-lithium hydroxide esihlanzekile kudinga indlela yamasu engaphezu kokubheka nje amanani emakethe kanye nezikhathi zokulethwa. Isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi siyisinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu; abathengi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi lomhlinzeki wabo luvunyelwe ngaphansi kwezindinganiso ze-ISO 9001 noma ezifanayo nokuthi izincazelo zomkhiqizo zihlangatshezelwa njalo kumalungu amaningi. Amaphrofayili okungcola abaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni i-cathode, ngoba ngisho namazinga amancane kakhulu ezakhi ezifana ne-copper, i-zinc, noma i-chromium angadala ukwehla kokusebenza noma izinkinga zokuphepha kumakhemikhali aqediwe. Ngakho-ke, ukucela isitifiketi sokuhlaziya kuyo yonke imithwalo nokusungula inqubo yokubuyekezwa kwekhwalithi ngokubambisana nomhlinzeki kuyindlela enhle. Izinkontileka zesikhathi eside ziyanda emakethe ye-lithium hydroxide, njengoba abakhiqizi nabathengi befuna ukunciphisa ukungazinzi futhi baqinisekise amandla. Lezi sivumelwano ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izibopho zevolumu, izindlela zokubeka amanani ezixhunyaniswe namazinga emakethe, kanye nezigaba ezivumela ukulungiswa kwezicaciso njengoba izakhiwo ze-cathode ziguquka. Kubathengi abasha ekuthengeni i-lithium hydroxide, ukubambisana nomhlinzeki onolwazi onikeza isiqondiso sobuchwepheshe kunganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokufunda kanye nengozi yokwehluleka kweziqu.

Usekhethiwe ukuhlinzekwa kwezobuchwepheshe nokusekelwa kwezinto zokuhambisa izimpahla yizinto ezengeziwe ezihlukanisa abahlinzeki abahlakaniphile abahlola lapho bekhetha umhlinzeki we-lithium hydroxide. Imvelo ye-hygroscopic ye-LiOH kusho ukuthi ukupakisha okungalungile noma ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ezimweni ezimanzi kungaholela ekutholeni umswakama, okulimaza ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi kungadala izinkinga zokucubungula kamuva. Umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa uzosebenzisa ukupakisha okungangenisi umswakama, njengezikhwama ze-aluminum foil laminate noma iziqukathi ezikhethekile ezinezinhlelo zokomisa, futhi uzonikeza imihlahlandlela ecacile yokuphatha nokugcina ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho bomkhiqizo. Ukuhlela izinto zokuhambisa kubaluleke ngokulinganayo; abahlinzeki abanezindlela zokuthumela ezisungulwe kahle kanye namaqembu anolwazi lwemibhalo yokuthekelisa bangasiza abathengi ukuba bagweme ukubambezeleka kwamasiko, izindleko zokubambezeleka, nezinye iziphazamiso ezibizayo. I-Shanghai Oujin Lithium Industrial Co., Ltd. ihamba phambili kulezi zindawo, inikeza izinketho zokupakisha eziqondene nawe, ukulandelela okungokoqobo kokuthunyelwa, nokuphathwa kwe-akhawunti okuzinikezele ukuze kuqinisekiswe izipiliyoni zokulethwa ezingenamaphutha. Ithimba labo lobuchwepheshe liyatholakala ukusekela amakhasimende ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuqualify nangale, lisize ekuthuthukiseni inqubo nasekuqondeni izinkinga njengoba kudingeka. Ezinkampanini ezifuna ukusungula ubudlelwano obusha bokuhlinzekwa noma ukuhlukanisa isisekelo sabo sabahlinzeki esikhona,Xhumana NathiIkhasi linikeza isiteshi esiqondile sokuqala izingxoxo nethimba le-Shanghai Oujin Lithium futhi uhlole ukuthi amakhono abo ahambelana kanjani nezidingo zakho ezithile.

Njengoba imboni yebhethri iqhubeka nokuziphehla ngokushesha ukuze kube namandla aphezulu kanye nezinqubo ezizinzile, i-lithium hydroxide iye yaba yisici esibalulekile sokwenza ubuchwepheshe bebhethri yesizukulwane esilandelayo. Ukusebenza kwayo okungcono kumakhemistri aphezulu e-nickel, kuhlanganiswe nesidingo esikhulayo emakethe ye-EV yomhlaba wonke kanye neyokugcina amandla, kuyenza ibe impahla ebalulekile kubakhiqizi bebhethri emhlabeni wonke. Ukukhetha umphakeli ofanele akuyona nje isinqumo sokuthenga; ubudlelwano becebo obungathinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukumelana nesistimu yokuhlinzeka, kanye nokuncintisana kwesikhathi eside. I-Shanghai Oujin Lithium Industrial Co., Ltd. ihlanganisa ulwazi olunzulu lobuchwepheshe, ukulawula ikhwalithi okuqinile, amanani ancintisanayo, kanye nokwesekwa okungajwayelekile kwamakhasimende ukuletha i-lithium hydroxide ehlangabezana nezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu. Ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekuthuthukiseni okuqhubekayo kanye nokuzinza kuhambisana nezindinganiso zezinhlangano ezicabanga phambili ezakha umnotho wamandla ahlanzekile wesikhathi esizayo.

Sikumema ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo esilandelayo ekuqiniseni uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwe-lithium hydroxide yakho ngokuxhumana nethimba lethu elinolwazi ukuze uthole ukubonisana okunemininingwane. Noma ngabe ufanelekela izinto ezintsha ze-cathode, wandisa umthamo wokukhiqiza okhona, noma uhlola imithombo ye-lithium ehlukile okokuqala, i-Shanghai Oujin Lithium Industrial Co., Ltd. inobuchwepheshe nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ukusekela izinhloso zakho. Vakashela i-Imikhiqizo ikhasi ukuze ubuke lonke uhlu lwethu lwemikhiqizo ye-lithium ehlanzekile, noma sebenzisa i-Xhumana Nathi ikhasi ukuze uthumele umbuzo ngqo. Ikusasa lamabhethri enziwe kahle kakhulu lincike ekufinyeleleni okuthembekile ku-lithium hydroxide esezingeni eliphezulu, futhi silungele ukukusiza wakhe leso sisekelo namuhla. Hlanganyela nathi futhi uzizwe umehluko ongadalwa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, ubuqotho be-supply chain, kanye nokubambisana kwamakhasimende okuyiqiniso kucebo lakho lezinto zamabhethri.