Imakethe yezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke ibhekene nokukhula okungakaze kubonwe, ngokudayiswa kudlula okulindelekile unyaka nonyaka futhi kuholela izinguquko eziyisisekelo kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwamabhethri. Lokhu kukhula okusheshayo kuholele ekushintsheni okubalulekile ekwakhekeni kwamabhethri, njengoba abakhiqizi bezimoto namabhethri beqhubeka nokwamukela izinto zamakhotodi ezinama-nickel amaningi ukuze bathole amandla amakhulu kanye nebanga elide lokushayela izimoto zabo zikagesi. Ngokungafani ne-lithium carbonate yakudala, okuyinto eseyisisekelo embonini yamabhethri e-lithium-ion amashumi eminyaka, amakhotodi anama-nickel amaningi njenge-NCM811 ne-NCA adinga umthombo we-lithium owahlukile owaziwa njenge-lithium hydroxide. Lokhu kuhlukana kubalulekile ngoba inqubo yokukhiqiza yalezi zinto ezithuthukisiwe zamakhotodi zidinga iphuzu eliphansi lokuncibilika kanye nokusabela okungcono kwe-lithium hydroxide ukuze kufezeke isakhiwo samakristalu esihle kakhulu kanye nokusebenza kwe-electrochemical kumakhemisi aqediwe. Ngenxa yalokho, imakethe ye-lithium hydroxide esezingeni lamabhethri ikhule kakhulu, idala amathuba nezinselelo kubahlinzeki emhlabeni wonke okufanele bandise ukukhiqiza ngenkathi kugcinwa amazinga aphezulu kakhulu ekhwalithi. I-Shanghai Oujin Lithium Industrial Co., Ltd. izibeke phambili kuleli guquko, isebenzisa amakhono okukhiqiza athuthukisiwe kanye nokuzibophezela okujulile ekhwalithini ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo esivela kubakhiqizi bamabhethri abahamba phambili nabakhiqizi bezimoto emhlabeni wonke.

Ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kokwamukelwa kwamabhethri aphezulu e-nickel nokusetshenziswa kwe-lithium hydroxide akukwazi ukugcizelelwa kakhulu, njengoba i-gigawatt-hour ngayinye yokukhiqizwa kwamabhethri aphezulu e-nickel idinga cishe amakhilogremu angu-700 kuya ku-800 we-lithium hydroxide esezingeni eliphezulu. Abahlaziyi bemboni balinganisela ukuthi ama-cathode aphezulu e-nickel azoba ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-60 emakethe yehlabathi lama-cathode ngo-2025, aqhutshwa ukufuna okungapheli kwezimoto ezinamabanga angama-500-kilometer noma ngaphezulu ngeshaji eyodwa kanye nokulindela kwabathengi ukuthi kube nokusebenza okufanayo nezinjini zokushisa zangaphakathi. Lo mkhuba wobuchwepheshe ubeka ingcindezi enkulu kubakhiqizi be-lithium hydroxide ukuthi bandise umthamo wokukhiqiza ngenkathi begcina amazinga aphezulu kakhulu okuhlanzeka adingekayo ezinhlelweni zamabhethri ezidinga ukuphuma okungaguquki kwe-electrochemical. I-Shanghai Oujin Lithium iyakwazi kahle le dynamics, ibe yatshala kakhulu emgqeni wokukhiqiza eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukukhiqiza i-lithium hydroxide esezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu edingwa imboni yamabhethri aphezulu e-nickel kumiklamo yayo yeseli ethuthuke kakhulu. Amandla enkampani okuletha ikhwalithi engaguquki ngesikali ayenza ibe umlingani obalulekile endaweni yokugcina amandla eguqukayo, ihlanganisa isikhala phakathi kokutholakala kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezidingo eziqine kakhulu zabakhiqizi be-cathode.

Ubufakazi bezibalo ngekuqhakaza kwe-lithium hydroxide buyamangalisa, lapho ukukhiqizwa komhlaba wonke kwezinto eziphakeme kakhulu ze-nickel ternary kubona ukukhula kwezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lama-40 percent kusukela ngo-2020 kuzo zonke izifunda ezinkulu ezikhiqizayo. Abakhiqizi abakhulu bebhethri okubalwa kubo i-Panasonic, i-LG Energy Solution, kanye ne-Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited baye bandisa kancane kancane okuqukethwe yi-nickel kumafomula abo e-cathode, besuka ku-NCM523 kanye ne-NCM622 baye ku-NCM811 kanye ne-NCM9 series chemistries ezicindezela imingcele yokuminyana kwamandla. Ukwanda ngakunye okuphakathi kwe-nickel kuphindaphinda isidingo se-lithium hydroxide phezu kwe-lithium carbonate, njengoba inqubo yokukhiqiza yalezi zikhethe ezinothe nge-nickel idinga ifomu le-hydroxide ukuvimbela ukuxubana kwe-cation kanye nokuqinisekisa isakhiwo esifanele sesendlalelo ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphezulu. Abakhiqizi bezimoto bomhlaba wonke baye baqinisa leli threndi ngokuqiniseka, i-Tesla yenza izikhethe eziphakeme kakhulu ze-nickel ezimotweni zayo ze-Model 3 ne-Model Y, kanti i-Volkswagen ne-BMW bazibophezele ezakhiweni eziphakeme kakhulu ze-nickel ezinkundleni zazo ezilandelayo zezimoto zikagesi ezizokwethulwa phakathi nawo-2020s. Ukuhlangana kwalawa mabalazwe ezobuchwepheshe kudale ushintsho olwakhiwe esidingweni se-lithium esithandayo abakhiqizi be-lithium hydroxide phezu kwabahlinzeki be-carbonate bendabuko, okuguqula izindlela zokutshala izimali kuzo zonke izimboni zezimayini nokucubungula amakhemikhali.

Izimo zokuhlinzekwa nokufunwa kwe-lithium hydroxide ziveza isithombe sokuba nzima ngokuqhubekayo kuze kube maphakathi nawo-2020s, amanani ehlezi ephakeme uma eqhathaniswa namazinga omlando kanye nezimpawu zokukhokhelwa okwengeziwe ezintweni eziqinisekisiwe zebanga lebhethri. Ngisho noma amandla amasha okukhiqiza eseqala ukusebenza emhlabeni wonke, ubunzima bokukhiqiza i-lithium hydroxide yebanga lebhethri kusho ukuthi ukuhlinzekwa kwekhwalithi eqinisekisiwe kuhamba kancane kakhulu kunemibiko yamandla okukhiqiza eminyakeni eminingana ezimweni eziningi. Lokhu kungasebenzi kahle phakathi kwamandla amemezeliwe kanye nokukhiqizwa kwangempela kudale imakethe enezimpawu zokukhokhelwa lapho abakhiqizi abasungulwe kahle abanamarekhodi aqinisekisiwe bethola amanani aphakeme kanye nokwethembeka okunamandla kwamakhasimende kubakhiqizi bebhethri abangenakukwazi ukubhekana nokuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa. I-Shanghai Oujin Lithium iye yaphumelela kuleli cala eliyinselele ngokugxila ekuphumeleleni kokusebenza kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo, iqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wayo uhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokufaneleka zabakhiqizi abaphezulu bebhethri kanye ne-cathode ezindaweni eziningi. Isikhundla samasu enkampani esihlalweni sokuhlinzekwa siyivumela ukuthi isebenze njengobhuloho obuthembekile phakathi kwemithombo yezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nemboni yebhethri ekhula ngokushesha, ihlinzeka ngokuqiniseka esimweni esingazinzile.

I-Shanghai Oujin Lithium Industrial Co., Ltd. izenzele umkhiqizi ochwepheshe we-lithium hydroxide esezingeni lebhethri, enomgomo ogxile ekusekeleni ukuguqukela emhlabeni wonke ezimotweni zikagesi ngokuhlinzekwa okuthembekile kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ibhisinisi lenkampani ligxile ekukhiqizeni nasekuthengiseni i-lithium hydroxide monohydrate enokuhlanzeka okuphezulu, lisekele izidingo eziphakeme zeketango lokuhlinzekwa kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion ngemikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezinga lamazwe omhlaba. Ngokungafani nezinkampani ezinkulu zamakhemikhali ezihlukahlukene ezisabalalisa izinsiza zazo emikhiqizweni eminingi, i-Shanghai Oujin Lithium igxile ubuchwepheshe bayo ekwazini izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokukristaliswa nokuhlanzwa ezihlukanisa i-lithium hydroxide esezingeni lebhethri kusuka ezintweni ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini. Lokhu okukhethekile kwenze inkampani yakwazi ukuthuthukisa ulwazi olunzulu lobuchwepheshe namakhono okulawula izinqubo aqondile ahumusha ekungaguquguquki komkhiqizo okungcono kumakhasimende ayo ancike ezintweni ezifanayo zemigqa yokukhiqiza i-cathode yawo. Izindawo zokukhiqiza zenkampani zihlanganisa izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokulawula izinqubo ezibheka futhi zilungise izinto ezibalulekile ngesikhathi sangempela, ziqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izigaba ze-lithium hydroxide zihlangabezana nezinga eliqinile elifunwa abakhiqizi bamabhethri ezicelo ze-cathode eziphakeme ze-nickel.

I-Shanghai Oujin Lithium itsale imali eningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, igcine iqembu elizinikezele lososayensi bamachweba nabanjiniyela abasebenza njalo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo yemakethe yebhethri elishintshayo. Le nkampani iphethe izitifiketi ezifanele ezikhombisa ukuhambisana namazinga omhlaba wonke okuphathwa kwekhwalithi, ihlinzeka amakhasimende ngesiqinisekiso sokuthi imikhiqizo yayo ye-lithium hydroxide ihlangabezana nezidingo zomhlaba wonke zokuphepha nokusebenza. Lokhu kuzibophezela kwekhwalithi kuzuze i-Shanghai Oujin Lithium isithunzi njengomphakeli omethembayo phakathi kwabakhiqizi abahamba phambili bezinto ze-cathode nabakhiqizi bebhethri emhlabeni wonke abadinga izinto ezihambisanayo, ezingalandelelwa. Kulabo abafuna ukuqonda okujulile ngomlando wenkampani kanye nefilosofi yokusebenza,Mayelana Nathi ikhasi linikeza ngomlando ophelele ngohambo lwawo, amakhono, kanye nombono wamasu wekusasa lokukhiqizwa kwamachweba e-lithium.

Umkhiqizo oyinhloko we-Shanghai Oujin Lithium yi-lithium hydroxide monohydrate esezingeni lebhethri enobumsulwa obungu-56.5% noma ngaphezulu, ebonakala ngokuba namazinga aphansi kakhulu ezinto ezingcola njenge-sodium, i-calcium, i-magnesium, ne-iron ezingalimaza ukusebenza kwebhethri. Lezi zilawuli eziqinile zezinto ezingcola zibalulekile ngoba ngisho namazinga amancane kakhulu ezinto zangaphandle angalimaza ukusebenza kwe-electrochemical kwamakhathodi e-nickel aphezulu, okuholela ekunciphisweni kwempilo yomjikelezo kanye nokuncipha kwezici zokuphepha okungekho umkhiqizi webhethri angakwazi ukukubeka engozini. Le nkampani izuza leli zinga eliphezulu lobumsulwa ngokuhlanganisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhethwe ngokucophelela, izimo zokuphendula ezilungiselelwe kahle, nezigaba eziningi zokuhlanzwa ezisusa izinto ezingcola ezingeni lezingxenye ngezigidi ngokuphindaphindeka okungaguquki kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi okukhiqiza. Lokhu kugxila ebumsulweni kunikeza abakhiqizi bebhethri isiqiniseko sokuthi i-lithium hydroxide abayitholayo izosebenza ngokungaguquki ezinqubweni zabo zokukhiqiza, kunciphisa ukuhluka nokuthuthukisa amazinga okukhiqiza emisebenzini ebiza kakhulu yokukhiqiza amakhathodi. Ngaphezu kobumsulwa bamachweba, i-Shanghai Oujin Lithium ibeka isisindo esifanayo ezicini zomzimba njengokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiya kanye ne-morphology, ezidlala indima ebalulekile ezinqubweni zokuhlanganisa nokugqoka ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amakhathodi ukuze kwakheke ama-electrode alinganayo.

Imikhiqizo ye-lithium hydroxide yenkampani inesimo sezinhlayiyana esingaguquki esenza kube lula ukulungiswa kwe-slurry okufanayo nokugqoka i-electrode, okuholela ekufananeni okungcono kwe-electrode nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwebhethri phakathi nemijikelezo yokushaja nokukhipha ugesi. I-Shanghai Oujin Lithium iphinde inikeze izixazululo eziqondene nawe zamakhemistri ahlukene e-cathode aphezulu e-nickel, iqonda ukuthi amafomula e-NCM811 kanye ne-NCA angase abe nezidingo ezihlukile kancane zezici zezinhlayiyana nokubekezelelana kwezinto ezingcolile ngokusekelwe ezakhiweni zawo zamakristalu ezihlukile. Amakhono enkampani okuhlanganisa nokuthutha aqinisekisa ukuthi leli-lithium hydroxide elisezingeni eliphezulu lifinyelela kumakhasimende ngokuphepha nangempumelelo, ngokuhlanganisa okukhethekile okuvimbela ukumuncwa komswakama nokungcola phakathi nokuhamba okubheke ezindaweni ezizungeze umhlaba. Amakhasimende angahlola uhla olugcwele lwezici zomkhiqizo nezinketho ezitholakalayo ku-Products ikhasi, elichaza izigaba ezahlukahlukene, izilungiselelo zokupakisha, kanye namashidi edatha yobuchwepheshe atholakalayo ukuze kuhloliswe futhi kuqiniswe.

Inzuzo yokuncintisana ye-Shanghai Oujin Lithium iqala ngokuhlinzekwa kwayo okuzinzileyo nokuhlukahlukene kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, okuhlanganisa i-spodumene evela emithonjeni eyahlukene yezindawo kanye nemifudlana yokugaywa kabusha kusuka ezintweni zebhethri ezisetshenzisiwe ezibeka imigomo ye-circular economy. Ukuzinza kwale ndlela yokuhlinzekwa kuvikela amakhasimende ekuphazamisekeni okungathinta abakhiqizi abathembela emthonjeni owodwa we-lithium feedstock, kuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okungaguquki nezimiso zokulethwa ngisho nasezikhathini zokushoda kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezimakethe zomhlaba. Umthamo wokukhiqiza wenkampani, ongakhula, uklanyelwe ukwanda, okuvumela ukuthi yandise umkhiqizo ngokuhambisana nesidingo esikhulayo esivela embonini yamabhethri ngenkathi igcina amazinga ekhwalithi amakhasimende alindele kumphakeli ohamba phambili. I-Shanghai Oujin Lithium igcina izinto ezigciniwe ezihleliwe ezinikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe kokuhlinzekwa, okuvumela ukuthi iphendule ngokushesha ezidingweni zamakhasimende ezidingekayo ngaphandle kokudela imininingwane yekhwalithi eseyiqinisekisiwe ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni. Ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kubonisa enye ingxenye yesiphakamiso senani le-Shanghai Oujin Lithium, njengoba inkampani ihlinzeka ngobudlelwano bokuthuthukisa obubambisene namakhasimende ukuze kuthuthukiswe amafomula e-lithium hydroxide amakhemistri athile e-cathode kanye nemigomo yokusebenza.

Le ndlela yobudlelwane kwezobuchwepheshe isiza amakhasimende ukuthi anciphise imijikelezo yawo yokuthuthukisa futhi asheshise isikhathi sokufika emakethe yemikhiqizo emisha yebhethri, kudale inani elihlangene elidlula ubudlelwano obulula bokuthengiselana buye ebambisanweni yesu yesikhathi eside. Isu lenkampani lokubeka amanani libonisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekuhlinzekeni ngamanani ancintisanayo ngaphandle kokudela amazinga ekhwalithi amakhasimende ayo alindele, okutholwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokusebenza ezisebenzayo kanye nokuphathwa kwezindleko ngokucophelela kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza i-lithium hydroxide. I-Shanghai Oujin Lithium izibophezele kakhulu ekusimameni kanye nesibopho semvelo, isebenzisa izinhlelo zokunciphisa imfucuza kanye nezinqubo zokonga amandla kuyo yonke imisebenzi yayo ezinciphisa umthelela wayo emvelweni. Le nkampani njalo ishicilela izibuyekezo ngezinhlelo zayo zokusimama kanye nemibono yomkhakha ngokusebenzisa yayoIbhulogi, ukugcina ababambiqhaza benolwazi mayelana nokusebenza kwawo kwezemvelo kanye nobuholi bokucabanga emkhakheni wezinto ezisetshenziswa kumabhethri e-lithium.

Imikhiqizo ye-Shanghai Oujin Lithium isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izinto ze-cathode ezinama-nickel aphezulu, ihlinzeka ngqo kubakhiqizi abahamba phambili be-cathode njenge-Easpring Material Technology kanye ne-Ronbay New Energy Technology abasebenzela imboni yebhethri yomhlaba wonke. Lezi ubudlelwano zihlanganisa izinqubo eziqinile zokuqinisekisa ezihlola i-lithium hydroxide ezindabeni eziningi zokusebenza kwebhethri, okuhlanganisa ukugcinwa kwamandla, amandla esilinganiso, nezici zokuphepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene zokusebenza. Le nkampani iphumelele kulezi zinqubo zokuqinisekisa, izibeka njengomphakeli ogunyaziwe kwabanye abakhiqizi be-cathode abafunwa kakhulu embonini abagcina izinhlelo eziqinile zokuqinisekisa abathengisi. Ngaphandle kwabakhiqizi bezinto ze-cathode, i-Shanghai Oujin Lithium ibambisana ngqo nabakhiqizi bebhethri ukuze bathuthukise ubuchwepheshe bamangqamuzana esizukulwane esilandelayo abadinga izincazelo ze-lithium hydroxide eziqine kakhulu ezakhiweni zamalokhethi ezithuthukisiwe. Le nkampani ihlinzeka ngesisekelo samakhasimende omhlaba wonke esihlanganisa iYurophu, iNyakatho Melika, kanye ne-Asia, ibonisa amandla ayo okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhambisa kanye nemithetho yemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo eqhubekayo kanye nokwethembeka kokulethwa.

Ukuqina kwalo mkhakha womhlaba wonke kudinga imibhalo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthekelisa, ukuthobela imithetho yasemngceleni, nokuhlela ukuthunyelwa okwenziwa yiShanghai Oujin Lithium ngokusebenzisa ithimba layo lezokuthutha elinolwazi eliqonda kahle izinto ezibalulekile kwezohwebo lwamakhemikhali omhlaba wonke. Amandla enkampani okusebenzela amakhasimende emazwekazi ahlukene ngenkathi igcina ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokwethembeka ekulethweni kugcizelela ukukhula kwayo ekusebenzeni kanye nendlela yayo yokubhekana namakhasimende emibuthanweni yebhizinisi. Kulabo amakhasimende angase abe khona abanesifiso sokuhlola amathuba okubambisana noma ukucela amasampula ukuze bahlole,Xhumana Nathi ikhasi linikeza ukufinyelela ngqo kumaqembu okuthengisa kanye nobuchwepheshe enkampani angaphendula ezidingweni ezithile.

I-Shanghai Oujin Lithium ihlelile izinhlelo ezicacile zokwandisa umthamo ezihambisana nokukhula okulindelekile kwemakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-lithium hydroxide, ihlose izigaba eziningi zokukhuphuka kokukhiqiza eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo esilindelekile. Lezi zinhlelo zokwandisa zisekelwa ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwemakethe kanye nokuzibophezela kwamakhasimende, kuqinisekisa ukuthi umthamo omusha uzogcwaliswa isidingo sangempela esivela kubakhiqizi bebhethri kunokwakhiwa kwezinto ezingaba yingozi ezingadala ukuhlukumezeka ezimakethe. Le nkampani iphinde itshale imali ekuqanjweni okusha kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-lithium hydroxide, ihlola izindlela ezintsha zokuhlanza kanye namasu okuqinisa inqubo angathuthukisa isivuno, anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi anciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza ukuze kube nokuncintisana okukhulu. Lezi zithuthukisi zobuchwepheshe zizoqhubeka nokuqinisa isikhundla sokuncintisana se-Shanghai Oujin Lithium futhi zivumela ukuthi inikeze amanani akhangayo kakhulu kumakhasimende ayo ngenkathi igcina amazinga ekhwalithi achaza uhlobo lwayo. Isikhundla senkampani njengomlingani onokwethenjelwa ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwe-lithium siqiniswa ubudlelwano bayo obude namakhasimende kanye nedumela layo lokugcina izibopho ngisho nasezikhathini zokushintshashintsha kwemakethe lapho amanani esikhathi esifushane enyuka khona.

Njengoba imakethe yezimoto zikagesi iqhubeka nokukhula futhi ubuchwepheshe bebhethri buqhubeka buqonde phezulu ekugcineni kwamandla, isidingo se-lithium hydroxide esezingeni eliphezulu sebhethri sizoba namandla kakhulu kuzo zonke izimakethe ezinkulu. I-Shanghai Oujin Lithium ilungile ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esizayo, inombono oqondile wamasu, iqembu elizinikele lochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, namakhono okusebenza adingekayo ukuze luphumelele izinhlelo zayo zokwanda. Abaphathi benkampani bavame ukuxhumana nababambiqhaza bemboni futhi babelane ngezibuyekezo ngentuthuko yayo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, okubandakanyaIKHAYAikhasi lapho izivakashi zingathola khona izimemezelo zakamuva, ulwazi lwenkampani, kanye nemibono mayelana nesiqondiso samasu enkampani.

Ukuhlangana kokwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi, ukuncanyelwa kwamakhemistri ebhethri ye-high-nickel, kanye nokuncipha kokuhlinzekwa kwe-lithium hydroxide kudala ithuba elimangalisayo lemakethe kubakhiqizi nabathengi bokubalulekile kwalokhu kubalulekile okubalulekile okusekelayo ukuguquguquka kwamandla. I-Shanghai Oujin Lithium ibonise ikhono layo lokukhiqiza i-lithium hydroxide esezingeni lebhethri emazingeni ekhwalithi adingwa abakhiqizi abahamba phambili be-cathode nebhethri, esekelwa uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa oluzinzile, amandla okukhiqiza angakhuphuka, nokuzibophezela ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo okushukumisa ubuchule. Ezinkampanini ezifuna umlingani othembekile we-lithium hydroxide ongasekelwa ukukhula kwazo emakethe yamabhethri e-high-nickel, i-Shanghai Oujin Lithium inikeza umlando oqinisekisiwe, ubuchwepheshe obujulile, nendlela egxile kumakhasimende egxile ubudlelwano besikhathi eside kunokuzuza okwesikhashana. Le nkampani yamukela imibuzo, izicelo zesampula, nezingxoxo zokubambisana ezivela kozakwethu abangaba khona emhlabeni wonke abazinikele ekuthuthukiseni imboni yokugcina amandla nokunika amandla uguquko lokuhamba kukagesi ngezixazululo ze-lithium hydroxide ezisezingeni eliphezulu.